HomeFreshwater FishFreshwater Aquarium BasicsTop 17+ Colorful Fish for 10 Gallon Tank (With Pictures)

Top 17+ Colorful Fish for 10 Gallon Tank (With Pictures)

A 10 gallon fish tank is a great starting point for those who want to keep fish as pets. It offers a wide range of possibilities for stocking pretty, vibrant fish that can thrive in a small space. However, it’s important to choose your fish wisely to ensure that your aquarium becomes a healthy ecosystem and your fish live long and happy lives.

It’s worth noting that with a tank this small, there is also the possibility of making some serious mistakes. If you’re not familiar with the needs and temperaments of your fish, you might end up with some aquarium inhabitants that are not suitable for your 10-gallon tank. This can lead to premature death for your fish and heartache for you. This can lead to premature death for your fish and heartache for you.

This comprehensive guide, National Park Aquarium will help you choose the good fish for your 10 gallon tank, whether it’s a freshwater or saltwater setup.

What Should You Need to Know When Stocking 10 Gallon Tanks

When it comes to stocking a ten-gallon aquarium, it’s important to note that smaller doesn’t always mean easier. In fact, the smaller the aquarium, the less stable the water conditions will be.

To ensure success when keeping a 10-gallon fish tank, there are three key factors to consider:

  • Choosing appropriate fish.
  • Ensuring high-quality filtration.
  • Regular maintenance your Aquarium.

We will make sure to cover each of these factors in the article, so please read until the end.

12 Best Freshwater Fish for 10 Gallon Tank

Let’s take a closer look at 12 of the top picks for the best fish for a 10-gallon freshwater tank. These options are known for their manageable size, peaceful nature, and relative ease of care. They’re also known for their beauty, making your aquarium a vibrant and lively centerpiece in your home or office.

1. Betta

betta fish in 10 gallon tank
betta fish in 10 gallon tank

Bettas, or Siamese fighting fish, are a unique and colorful fish for 10-gallon tank. They come in a variety of colors and have flowing fins that add an elegant touch to your aquarium. Despite their fighting moniker, Bettas are quite peaceful when housed alone. They prefer a varied diet, consisting of both plant-based foods and protein.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 3 inches.
  • Temperament: Aggressive, especially towards other bettas.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 3-5 years.
  • Species Compatibility: Better alone.
  • Care Level: Easy.
  • How Many?: 1.

2. Guppy

Guppy fish, good fish for 10 gallon tank
Guppy fish, good fish for 10 gallon tank

Guppies are among the easiest and most colorful fish for a 10-gallon tank. Their small size and hardy nature make them perfect for beginners. Guppies are livebearers, which means they give birth to free-swimming fry instead of laying eggs. They’re peaceful and do well in community tanks, provided their tankmates aren’t prone to fin-nipping.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 2.5 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, community fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 2-3 years.
  • Species Compatibility: Good with most peaceful fish.
  • Care Level: Easy.
  • How Many?: 4-7.

3. Rice Fish

Rice Fish in 10 gallon aquariumRice Fish are a unique fish for your aquarium. Originating from East Asia, they can handle a wide range of temperatures, making them easy to care for. Their bodies are typically silver or gold, though there are many vibrant color morphs available. Despite their small size, Rice Fish are active and will make a playful addition to your tank.

  • Size And Growth: Around 1.5 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 3-5 years.
  • Species Compatibility: Good with most non-aggressive fish.
  • Care Level: Easy.
  • How Many?: 5.

4. Chili Rasbora

Chili Rasbora for 10 gallon aquarium
Chili Rasbora for 10 gallon aquarium

Chili Rasbora is an excellent choice for anyone looking for small colorful fish in aquarium. With a maximum size of just 0.8 inches, they’re ideal for nano aquariums. Their bright red color adds vibrancy to any setup. They are peaceful fish and do best in schools of at least six.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 0.8 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 4-6 years.
  • Species Compatibility: Great with other peaceful, small fish.
  • Care Level: Moderate.
  • How Many?: 3.

5. White Cloud Minnow

cool Freshwater fish on ten gallon tank
cool Freshwater fish on ten gallon tank

White Cloud Minnows are popular fish for beginners. They are hardy, adaptable, and can withstand a variety of water conditions. With their silver bodies and red fins, they bring a splash of color and constant activity to your aquarium.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 1.5 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 5-7 years.
  • Species Compatibility: Good with other peaceful, small fish.
  • Care Level: Very Easy.
  • How Many?: 5.

6. Celestial Pearl Danio

Celestial Pearl Danio in 10 gallon aquarium
Celestial Pearl Danio in 10 gallon aquarium

Celestial Pearl Danios are one of the most good fish in a 10-gallon aquarium. With their stunningly bright colors and peaceful nature, they make an excellent addition to any freshwater aquarium. Although they can be a bit shy, adding plenty of hiding spots will make them feel more comfortable.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 1 inch.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 3-5 years.
  • Species Compatibility: Good with other peaceful, small fish.
  • Care Level: Moderate.
  • How Many?: 3.

7. Neon Tetra

Neon Tetra schooling fish
Neon Tetra schooling fish

Neon Tetras are classic freshwater fish for a 10-gallon tank. Known for their bright neon blue and red stripes, they bring a burst of color for your aquarium. They are peaceful schooling fish and do best when kept in groups of six or more. Their small size, vibrant colors, and peaceful nature make them a popular choice for any aquarium enthusiast.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 1.5 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 5-10 years.
  • Species Compatibility: Good with other small, peaceful fish.
  • Care Level: Easy.
  • How Many?: 6-7.

8. Zebra Danio

Zebra Danio tropical fish
Zebra Danio tropical fish

Zebra Danios are another wonderful addition to your list of options. They are named for their horizontal zebra-like stripes. Zebra Danios are hardy, active, and love to swim, making them enjoyable to watch. They are schooling fish, so a group of five or six will thrive in a 10-gallon tank.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 2 inches.
  • Temperament: Active, peaceful.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 5 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with most peaceful fish.
  • Care Level: Easy.
  • How Many?: 5.

9. Dwarf Gourami

Dwarf Gourami for 10 gallon tank
Dwarf Gourami for 10 gallon tank

Dwarf Gouramis are brightly colored, peaceful fish that can add a touch of beauty to your 10-gallon tank. They are the biggest fish on this list, but one or two can still comfortably live in a 10-gallon tank. They are labyrinth fish, meaning they breathe air, so ensure your tank has plenty of open surface area.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 3.5 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, but can be territorial.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 4-6 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with similar-sized peaceful fish.
  • Care Level: Easy.
  • How Many?: 3.

10. Freshwater Pea Puffer

Freshwater Pea Puffer
Freshwater Pea Puffer

The Freshwater Pea Puffer is a unique fish in 10 gallon aquarium. Although small in size, this species packs a lot of personality. They are active, intelligent, and curious, making them a joy to watch. Due to their potential to nip fins, it’s best to keep them in a species-only tank.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 1.5 inches.
  • Temperament: Can be territorial and aggressive.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 4-5 years.
  • Tank Mates: Best kept alone or in large tanks with plenty of hiding spots.
  • Care Level: Moderate.
  • How Many?: 3.

11. Dwarf Corydoras Catfish

fish for ten gallon tank
fish for ten gallon tank

Dwarf Corydoras Catfish, often referred to as Pygmy Corys, are another excellent choice for a 10-gallon tank. They are smaller than the typical Corydoras species, reaching only about 1 inch in size. They are bottom dwellers and known for their active behavior and ability to clean up leftover food. Their peaceful nature and playful demeanor make them a delightful addition to any community tank.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 1 inch.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 3-4 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with most peaceful fish.
  • Care Level: Easy.
  • How Many?: 3-4.

12. Endler’s Livebearer

Endler’s Livebearer in fish tank
Endler’s Livebearer in fish tank

Endler’s Livebearers are small, vibrant, and easy to care for, making them one of the best fish for beginners with a 10-gallon tank. They exhibit striking colors and patterns and are known to be prolific breeders. They are peaceful and coexist well with other community fish. To avoid overpopulation, consider keeping a single-sex group.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 1.8 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 2-3 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with other small, peaceful fish.
  • Care Level: Moderate.
  • How Many?: 8-10.

Choosing the right fish for your tank can seem daunting, but with our guidance and some creative 10 gallon fish tank setup ideas, you’re well on your way to creating a beautiful and harmonious 10 gallon aquarium.

By considering the factors we’ve discussed and taking into account the characteristics of these freshwater fish, you’re not just setting up an aquarium, you’re curating a vibrant underwater ecosystem.

Top 7 Saltwater Fish For 10 Gallon Tank

Choosing the best saltwater fish for a 10 gallon tank involves similar considerations as freshwater setups. However, saltwater species often come with their own unique set of requirements and behaviors. Let’s look at some of the top options for a saltwater 10-gallon tank. 

13. Blue-Green Chromis

Blue-Green Chromis
Blue-Green Chromis

Blue-Green Chromis is a top pick for beginner saltwater aquarists. They are hardy, easy to care for, and remarkably peaceful. Their beautiful blue-green color adds a pop of color to any tank. While they can be kept individually, they really shine when kept in small groups, where their schooling behavior can be observed.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 4 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, schooling fish.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 8-15 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with a variety of reef inhabitants.
  • Care Level: Complex.
  • How Many?: 3-5.

14. Yellow Line Goby

Yellow Line Goby in ten gallon tank fish
Yellow Line Goby in ten gallon tank fish

Yellow Line Goby is a small, brightly colored saltwater species suitable for a 10-gallon aquarium. They are interesting to observe, often forming symbiotic relationships with pistol shrimp. This goby is relatively peaceful and can be a great addition to a nano-reef setup.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 2 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, can be timid.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 1-2 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with other peaceful reef species.
  • Care Level: Complex.
  • How Many?: 1.

15. Clown Goby

Clown Goby unique fish for 10-gallon tank
Clown Goby unique fish for 10-gallon tank

Clown Gobies are tiny, peaceful fish that can be a great choice for a 10-gallon tank. They come in a few different colors, including yellow, green, and citron. Clown Gobies are reef-safe and tend to perch on coral branches. They are known for their playful nature and will add an entertaining aspect to your aquarium.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 1.5 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, can be timid.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 1-2 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with other peaceful reef species.
  • Care Level: Complex.
  • How Many?: 1-2.

16. Tailspot Blenny

good Saltwater Fish for 10 gallon aquarium
good Saltwater Fish for 10 gallon aquarium

The Tailspot Blenny is a small, peaceful fish, making it a great choice for a 10-gallon tank. They are entertaining to watch, often perching on live rock to feed on algae. Their defining feature is a dark spot at the base of their tail, hence the name. They make an excellent addition to any nano reef aquarium.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 2.5 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, can be territorial.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 2-4 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with most peaceful reef inhabitants.
  • Care Level: Complex.
  • How Many?: 1.

17. Purple Firefish

Purple Firefish
Purple Firefish

Purple Firefish are one of the most visually striking and peaceful saltwater species. They exhibit a bright purple body with vibrant red-orange fins. These fish are hardy, making them suitable for beginners. They’re jumpers, so a secure lid on your aquarium is a must.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 3 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, can be timid.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 3-5 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with other peaceful reef species.
  • Care Level: Complex.
  • How Many?: 1.

18. Orange Stripe Prawn Goby

Orange Stripe Prawn Goby
Orange Stripe Prawn Goby

The Orange Stripe Prawn Goby, also known as the Randall’s Prawn Goby, is an attractive and peaceful fish that thrives in a small saltwater setup. They are unique in that they often share their burrow with a pistol shrimp, a behavior that can be fascinating to observe. Their small size and interesting habits make them a favorite among many aquarists.

  • Size And Growth: Up to 3 inches.
  • Temperament: Peaceful, can be timid.
  • Lifespan: Approximately 5-6 years.
  • Tank Mates: Compatible with other peaceful reef species.
  • Care Level: Complex.
  • How Many?: 1.

19. Barnacle Blennies

Barnacle Blennies make a great choice for ten gallon aquariums saltwater. They are hardy creatures that require little care and have a peaceful nature. Their unique blend of brown and white mottled patterns adds a fascinating visual element to any marine environment. They flourish best when given plenty of rockwork or barnacle shells to serve as their hideaway.

Barnacle Blennies - Small Fish
Barnacle Blennies – Small Fish
  • Size And Growth: Up to 2 inches.
  • Temperament: Docile, tend to be reclusive.
  • Lifespan: 2-4 years.
  • Tank Mates: They are best housed with other non-aggressive species.
  • Care Level: Complex.
  • How Many?: 2.

Freshwater Fish Vs. Saltwater Fish for 10 Gallon Tank

Saltwater Fish
  • Level of Maintenance: Higher
  • Suitability for Beginners: Less Suitable
  • Setup Complexity: More complicated
  • Variety of Species: Purple Firefish, Royal Gramma
  • More exotic coloration and unique behaviors
  • Equipment Cost: More expensive
Freshwater Fish
  • Level of Maintenance: Lower
  • Suitability for Beginners: More Suitable
  • Setup Complexity: Easier
  • Variety of Species: Betta, Guppies…
  • Vibrant colors and varied behaviors
  • Equipment Cost: less Expensive

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your level of experience, the amount of time you’re willing to dedicate to tank maintenance, and of course, personal preference.

Conclusion

When it comes to best fish for 10 gallon tank (saltwater & freshwater species), there are many fish species that you can choose from to stock your tank. However, it’s important to note that the number of fish you can keep in your tank depends on the size of the fish and the size of your tank. The estimates provided below are based on the assumption that the listed fish are the only ones in the tank.

If you plan to keep multiple types of fish in your 10-gallon tank, you’ll need to adjust the number of fish of each type that you introduce. It’s important to ensure that you’re still keeping fish in appropriately sized groups to help them feel safe and live happy, fulfilling lives.

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Further Reading
Kevin Mills, the founder of Nationalparkaquarium.org

KEVIN MILLS

-- Founder --

I'm Kevin Mills, the founder of Nationalparkaquarium.org, where I share my deep passion for aquariums and aquatic life. With over 20 years of experience in fishkeeping, covering everything from tending to saltwater and freshwater tanks.

Kathleen Wood

KATHLEEN WOOD

-- Interrogator --

Kathleen Wood, a seasoned marine biologist, possesses a wealth of knowledge and experience in her field. Her research on tropical fish biodiversity spans over three decades, and she has contributed numerous scientific papers on aquatic life.